![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
|
The Challenge of Our Times: It's all a question of story. We are in trouble just now because we do not have a good story. We are in between stories. — Thomas Berry You have heard. For decades many scientists, environmentalists, and world-wide government officials have warned us that humanity and most species will face dramatic climate change scenarios as a result of human waste, degradation of the environment, and neglect of the Earth’s carefully balanced eco-systems. On the other hand. Other people agree that climate change is happening, but believe that it is primarily caused by natural cycles rather than human behavior. They oppose many of the mitigation efforts, such as required reduction of carbon emissions, reducing coal or oil generated energy, and large investments in renewable energy or other related developments. Can We? Regardless of what position we believe, polarization may prevent us from asking other important questions such as “Can we as a planetary community evolve eco-agricultural methods that preserve the health of the soil and feed everyone? Can we design energy systems that work in concert with nature rather than depleting natural resources? Can we recognize that economic factors are deeply tied to the success of sustainable projects? ” Or, perhaps most importantly, “Can we create and foster a global dialogue which embraces dual or multi-positions and strives to secure a better life for all?” An Answer. In his landmark book, Dream of the Earth, American philosopher Thomas Berry had a simple answer to these questions. Concerned that humanity kept telling itself stories of scarcity, domination, greed, and conflict, Berry believed that “It is all a question of story. [We do] not have a good story. We are between stories.“ He went on to say that the challenge of our times is “to reinvent the human at the species level, reflectively, within the community of life systems….Thus, Berry urged us to leave the old stories behind and live new stories of sustainability, prosperity, and harmony that works for all. A New Story. In the New Story or myth that Berry envisioned humanity lives in harmony with nature and is a contributing member of a thriving, diverse planetary community. The New Story calls for the old story’s themes of duality, conquering, scarcity, isolation, and competition to give way to the new themes of relationship, interdependence, diverse unity, sufficiency, and collaboration. Taken as a whole, the Earth community would care for each other in life-affirming ways. How? The question becomes, “How do we get to the New Story or myth?” And, equally important is the question, “Do we have enough time to create the New Story before environmental collapse?” or as the sign along Rt. 17 in Crestone CO, implies, “Can we learn to Take Care of Our Home?” What are examples? If we are to reinvent a new species, it is vital that we end our alientation or ignorance of nature and invest in reconnecting people with the earth (see eco-healing). And, we need to tell each other stories of hope, stories that capture what the New Story looks like and how the reinvented human beings think and behave.
The Ecozoic Era Rising: Inner and Outer Climate Change New Story Human Beings. The new story human beings imagined by Thomas Berry are engaged in the creation of what he and Brianne Swimme called, the Ecozoic Era. In the Ecozoic Era, people cherish the Earth's community of life and strive to develop their capacities as agents of societal-global healing and environmental restoration. They are committed to whole systems healing and have their eyes on planetary wellness at all levels. Humanity needs inner and outer climate change for this potent new story to emerge and become bedrock in human values. Impossible?
Humans Are Organic, too. The perspectives of Thomas Berry and Elisabet Sahtouris do not imply that humanity doesn’t face unprecedented environmental challenges or potential disaster, but only that human beings are organic and natural, too. It is possible that the worldwide movements to mitigate what we’ve done and are doing to the environment and alter our behavior going forward, regardless of whether or not we face environmental collapse, represent the adaptation any species undergoes when adjusting to new realities. In short, as a species it is possible that we are choosing cooperation over competition in more and more circumstances. Glocal. One key to this evolution is for each of us to develop the capacity to be local and global simultaneously in our thinking, planning, and actions. The term for this simultaneous capacity is “glocal.” Going Glocal: Caring for Future Generations of Life Scale. We encounter a problem of scale when moving from local to a global. The term glocal captures the popular phrase, “think global; act local.” It implies the capacity to simultaneously think and operate in a small-scale and a very large scale. Glocal can be associated with the terms 'going–to-scale', or 'scaling up' that are presently used in international business and education. Bridge. Most human beings relate easily to their family, friends, and community, but struggle with how to relate to a planetary community, especially in terms of their every day lives. Interestingly, many influential leaders in environmental work have succeeded because they successfully translated, bridged, and transcended the distance between local and global. Care. In their care for future generations, these individuals showed us how the local was relevant to the global, or how the global is reflected in the local. They are models for us now and will be, to one degree or another, heroes and heroines to future generations. Glocal Heroines and Heroes Two Heroines Interrelated. Two examples of glocal heroines are Rachael Carson and Donna Meadows. Both women were able to frame their messages by subtly introducing how local problems and global challenges are interrelated.
Village of 100. Environmentalists Donna
Meadows searched for a way to make the difficult statistics of world
poverty, hunger, disease, and conflict real to each person on Earth. The
numbers are so big, how would anything she’d do speak to everyone?
Her brilliant solution was to ask people, and children in particular,
to imagine the entire world was one village. She then described this
village as having a high percentage of people unemployed with a
few employed; a high percentage of people living with very little water
with very few people enjoying an abundance of water, etc. Her idea
of taking the entire earth and treating it like a village captured
people’s imagination. Today there are many groups listed on Google
providing information about “If the world was a village of 100
people…” or “If the world was a village of 1000 people….” http://www.familycare.org/news/if_the_world.htm or
the You Tube version at Two Heroes
Will realized on his travels that many of the cultures, people, and wildlife he encountered were endangered species. Therefore, he left his quiet, reclusive North Woods life in Minnesota to launch the greatest expedition he’d ever mounted. The relevant territory, the human heart and mind, was ‘ice bound’ in misinformation or ignorance, and needed the sunlight of knowledge to survive. Life prepared him thoroughly for this work. He knows how to keep the end goal insight, adapt to changing circumstances, and look intently for unforeseen ways to succeed. From his firsthand global experience, nothing less than life as we now know it is at stake. He pleads with each one of us to accept the threat of global warming and rethink how we live our local, daily lives. In short, he invites us to become glocal for the sake of all life. Recognizing the importance of education, Steger founded the Will Steger Foundation that offers education materials on Global Warming 101 from K – 12 grades. See the Four Organizations Serving Climate Harmony for more information about the Foundation.
Strong of Heart Straight Spoken and Strong of Heart. The heroes and heroines referred to, as well as people like Thomas Berry and Elisabet Sahtouris, share one thing in common: they are straight spoken and strong of heart. None of them hesitates to speak directly of the depth of challenge we face and to provide scientific basis for their perspective.
Meet You In A Field. In some quarters the debate on Climate Change is beginning to rise above one group trying to convince another group what is true or false. Following the poet Rumi’s suggestion,There is a field beyond right doing and wrong doing. I’ll meet you there, both sides are beginning to focus on things they can agree upon, e.g. healthy air, water, and soil; renewable energy sources; sustainable practices, etc.
Island Nation Suffering. For example, the water table in the island nation of Maldives is already damaged by rising salt water from the sea. Their impacted cropland can no longer support agriculture. Maldives’ President Modhamed Nasheed'simpassioned COP15 plea or his nation’s survival, the survival of the world’s coral reefs, forests, and life as we know it, [add comma after it] called for the world to agree on capping the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere to 350 parts per million. We are already at 387 parts per million. For more information, see 350 in the Four Organizations Contributing to the Evolution of Climate Harmony below. Draught and Famine. African nations
suffering from extreme draught and famine also made a plea for agreement
at Copenhagen (see Hopenhagen). Jim Garrison of the State of the World
Forum (see article on Brazil below) posts many articles about our climate
challenge worth reading. Here
are a few selections from a variety of perspectives: YouTube offers unique views of the
Climate Crisis. Two
quick media pieces that provide first hand information on changing and
climate and insight into our life styles are: Not Powerless. The message is that we are not powerless. We can educate ourselves about the issues, change our lifestyles, and take actions based on whatever positions we hold make a difference. For direct feedback on your or your family’s contribution to improving the environment, visit: Your Carbon Footprint. What more have reinvented human beings done? While Al Gore, Thomas Berry, Elisabet Sahtouris, Donna Meadows, Will Steger and many others are examples of the reinvented human beings imagined by Thomas Berry, what other major projects have been accomplished? Where can we find hope on a large-scale level?
Stories of Hope Loess Plateau: Earth Restoration the Size of Belgium A New Story Model: In 1995, John Liu was assigned to China by the World Bank to document the restoration of the Loess Plateau, a landmass the size of France. What was for thousands of years a fertile home for the largest human ethnic group, the Han, had become uninhabitable thus dooming its occupants to lives of abject poverty and starvation. Once covered in green and lush with water, the land looked like a moonscape and was ravaged by annual river runoff carrying tons of silt and soil downstream. This runoff clogs healthy rivers causing further damage. The task was formidable. The restoration timetable was 10 years. Could human beings do it? Could they work with nature rather than against her to allow her to restore what humans had destroyed? People slowly turning
this..... into
this..... No Words. Because no words can describe the impact of watching a huge dry and desolate tract of land in Northwest China be transformed into lush, green territory with flowing rivers, blooming flowers, and plenty of wildlife in 10 years, a short version of John Liu’s film, Earth’s Hope: Responding to Climate Change by Healing the Planet, was created for all the United Nation’s December 2009 Climate Change Conference members to view. Full Video: Earth's Hope – Partial Video, Earth's Hope Before they began work, John Liu researched environmental degradation and deduced a cascading process that is described on the Earth’s Hope website as:
Village of Hope: Another
Story Once again economic factors are tied to sustainable community success. The founder of Gaviotas, Paulo Lugari, reveals that the economic heart of Gaviotas is its pine-resin processing and packaging factory that generates 80% of the community’s revenue. The entire factory runs on renewable energy. To read more about Gaviotas, visit http://www.yesmagazine.org/issues/rx-for-the-earth/842/?searchterm=Village AND of AND Hope*
A hope document created with the input of millions from all over the Earth. A milestone in people-to-people agreements that guide values and actions in human relationships with ourselves, with others, and with all life. The Earth Charter: From the
Preamble Millions have endorsed. In addition to the physical work of restoring the Loess Plateau in Northwest China, this new emergent humanity has created a shared agreement—a covenant with each other and all life—on the values and principles necessary for building and sustaining a healthy world. Over 2000 organizations representing millions of people have endorsed this agreement, the Earth Charter. The Earth Charter is history in the making. Historically, Western world governments, organizations, and people have created great documents to guide human behavior and embody our highest aspirations. For example, the Magna Carta in England changed the balance of power giving the common people rights and protections from the decisions of kings, queens, and other rulers. The Unites States of America’s Declaration of Independence is a document that expanded on these rights and established democracy and self-government by the people and for the people. The Earth Charter is potentially an historic document of this magnitude. In 1987 the United Nations World Commission on Environment and Development suggested that the world needed a statement of values and principles that would guide the creation of a just, sustainable, and peaceful world in the 21st century. The text was drafted in the largest people-to-people consultation
process in the world. From 1994-2000 the text was circulated
through 5 continents, read, and edited by tens of thousands of people. Four
main pillars emerged: More Than Just a Document. The Earth Charter is more than just a document. As a living document it is an education platform for the development of world citizens. The Earth Charter Initiative provides children, students, teachers, parents, organizations and other interested parties information about how people are using the Charter world-wide; suggests individual, community, or class room activities; how governments are using the Charter; a list of all those who have ascribed to its values and principles; and suggestions of how business and others can apply Earth Charter principles.
World Parliament of Religion. For a quick You Tube video of a young man’s presentation about the Earth Charter at the most recent World Parliament of Religion’s gathering in Australia, see: Michael C. Slaty Michael captures what excites youth about the vision of the Earth Charter and the world it promises. UN’s COP15: The New Story and Autopoietics Chaos and Complexity. The new science of chaos and complexity has provided accurate descriptions of such non-linear events as group dynamics, coral reef behavior, traffic flows, the stock market, the weather, finance, population changes, ecological behavior, etc.
The science has given rise to descriptions such as:
Autopoietics. Another chaos and complexity term that is important in creating a response to climate change is autopoietics. Autopoietics describes two attributes of living systems. The first is ‘auto’ meaning self and ‘poises’ meaning creating or producing. Autopoietic refers to a living systems’ ability to maintain an independent identity and existence by replication AND its capacity to interact, learn, and adapt to the environment in which it lives. In short, the system is both independent and dependent. Learn and Adapt. Humanity has done quite well in the first requirement (autopoietics), replicating itself throughout its short history on planet Earth. The second requirement of autopoietics, the capacity to interact, learn, and adapt, may represent a huge challenge to humans and, as a byproduct, any other species that needs similar environments. According to many, as a collective we may not have learned fast enough to adapt and change our destructive behavior before climate changes impact our globe. The lack of agreement at COP15 may signal humanity’s inability to learn from signs that some of the Earth’s environment is changing as a result of human activities. Avatar. The New Story of humanity’s creation of Climate Harmony must incorporate examples, metaphors, and analogies that capture global imagination and provide a path for going forward as a species. The world-wide acclaim afforded the movie, Avatar, speaks to the popularity of caring for the environment, but does little to forward a coming together of diverse points of view in order to address a common problem. The story is basically a good guys vs. bad guys theme with the protagonist committed to working with nature and the antagonist dedicated to conquering nature. Positions. These positions reflect actual debate around the world and the tensions between (1) developed nations that have relied on a conquering nature strategy and (2) the developing nations’ desire to achieve comparable standards of living without having to accept environmental limitations. These proposed limitations are especially difficult to accept because developed nations either do not readily accept them, or they are no longer necessary for their achievements. Tension. The tension generated by these two positions permeates negotiations whenever and wherever they occur. As stated earlier, our species has not yet generated imaginative and compelling answers to our shared dilemma. Dr. Seuss-type Humor Comes to Copenhagen
Clowns and Roving Troubadours. Throughout the ages, humanity has adored its clowns and roving troubadours, poets with humorous or cynical commentary, writers with tongue and cheek skills, and stand-up comics. Humor is a healthy response to anger, frustration, and disappointment. It helps us gain perspective and distance when we are challenged. As physician Norman Cousins stated, “Laughter is good medicine.” Comic Summary. New York Times Dot Earth writer, Andrew C Revkin, concludes his December 23, 2009 article, “View of China’s Role in the Greenhouse” with a link to a YouTube comic Dr. Seuss-type rendition of the Copenhagen meeting. Anyone who has sat through meetings frustrated at their inefficiency and lack of progress will enjoy this presentation. Please scroll to the end of the article to find the Dr. Suess-type presentation. Listen to Comic Summary Hopenhagen Hopenhagen Ad Campaign. Before COP15 began, the UN backed an ad campaign called ‘Hopenhagen’ that was aimed at educating global citizens as to the importance of the December 2009 Climate Change meeting. Like the proposed Climate Change agreement itself, the ad campaign began with a flurry of impressive partners, but within a short period of time all but one, OgilvyEarth, had reduced their commitment or withdrawn their commitment to the campaign. Although the Hopenhagen campaign faltered, the concept of Hope coming out of the Copenhagen meeting did not. Three Hopeful Results. Three of the most hopeful results are (1) the agreement among many nations to continue REDD (Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Degradation) talks, (2) the number of youth representatives at COP15, and (3) the international role of religious and spiritual organizations. 1. REDD. Deforestation is thought to be responsible for 20% of the carbon dioxide released into the atmosphere. That is as much as all the world’s transportation vehicles emit annually. Therefore, a reduction in deforestation could have a big impact on carbon emissions. Indonesia and Brazil are listed as the 3rd and 4th biggest emitters of carbon dioxide following the United States and China because their forests are being rapidly destroyed. At COP 15 Indonesia and Brazil and other countries came close to agreement on rules for reducing deforestation through achieving credit reductions on industrial emissions standards. However, because of the collapse of formal agreements at COP15, individual countries seem to be pairing up to create their own agreement. For example, the USA and Brazil reached a memorandum of understanding to slash greenhouse gas emissions from tropical deforestation. Secretary of State, Hilliary Clinton, signed the formal agreement in Brasilia in March 2010 marking the first time that Brazil and the United States agreed to work together on deforestation and a break from Brazil’s traditional reluctance to open the Amazon to any outside government influence. Indonesia has reached a comparable agreement with Australia. Deforestation Money. In addition, a one-day deforestation conference was held in Paris, France in early March 2010 to help nations decide how to disburse the $30 billion dollars pledged by rich countries over the next three years. The discussions will continue in preparation for the May conference in Oslo, Norway.
3. Spiritual and Religious Presence. Another positive ‘Hopenhagen’ outcome is the cooperation and support given to climate change by religious and spiritual organizations present at the Klimaforum or the “People’s Climate Summit” in Copenhagen. The Global Peace Initiative of Women (GPIW) organized a program entitled, “Addressing Climate Change by Awakening to Oneness,” with presentations on the relationship between inner and outer climate change; the roots of oneness in all traditions; and the implications for action based on one’s tradtion and/or faith. Declaration. You can explore the growing religious and spiritual commitment to Climate Change by visiting The Interfaith Declaration on Climate Change. Building A New Story of Climate Harmony A Two-Pronged Approach. A two-pronged approach is essential to achieving climate harmony between human behavior and global environment health. Mitigation. We need increased efforts to mitigate (lessen) the impacts of climate change through whatever approaches bring the desired results. Such changes can be in technology, consumption patterns, production methods, type of energy use, food preferences, means of transportation, other areas, and a combination of these areas. These changes are being sought by the worldwide NGO environmental community, other non-NGO environmental organizations, the eco-agriculture movement, etc. For a list of top 100 global organizations with a strong emphasis on mitigation visit: http://www.world.org/weo/climate Adaptation. Since many scientists report that it may be too late to avoid large changes, adaptation is also necessary to achieving a climate harmony story. David Berry, manager of the Sustainable Water Resources Roundtable, recommends a variety of adaptive actions to increase our capacity to adapt to predicted negative climate change results.
New Story Preparation. Preparation for the new story of climate harmony includes exercising a strong heart willing to explore some difficult facts. One category of facts on the impact of rising temperatures appeared Friday, December 18, 2010 in The Guardian, a British newspaper. The article, entitled “Copenhagen Climate Summit: Five Possible Scenarios for our Future Climate”, describes the changes that would accompany a rise in temperature of 1C, 2C, 3C, 4C, and 5C. Sea Level Animation. If you want to know about a specific response to rising sea levels in Florida, the East Coast, Louisiana, etc., you can visit the University of Arizonia’s animation program. There you will find maps based on the present sea level and then subsequent changes to the land as the sea level rises of 1- 6 meters. Human-Nature Interaction. New stories or myths arise based on need within the collective. For example, long before Western marriage was based on personal love rather than arranged marriages the story of the Holy Grail emerged in Europe. It is and was a transition story that captured changing values in work and love. Today we need a global story that captures the imagination of all people and encapsulates new values and perspectives on the human-nature interaction. Characterized by Climate Harmony. Part of the new story is found in the actions of organizations that are laying the groundwork for creating a global civilization characterized by climate harmony. The following organizations exemplify the efforts we need to actualizing an outcome that provides us with both mitigation and adaptation to climate change. Four Organizations Serving the Evolution
of Climate Harmony 1. Providing the Best Overall Information: Offering A Plan for Success: Founded by Lester Brown, who The Washington Post named “one of the world’s most influential thinkers,” The Earth Policy Institute offers a unique focus on workable SOLUTIONS to environmental degradation and its complex relationship to a healthy, sustainable planetary community of life. Go-To Place. The Institute is the ‘go-to’ place for current, relevant statistics in a broad range of areas, Data Center, and information on a variety of indicators about our Earth systems, such as population, global economy, forest cover, water resources, fish catch, etc. Eco-Economy Indicators. Brown, who founded the World Watch Institute, began warning about the impact of overfishing the oceans, stripping the trees, and farming the land into dust as early as 1978. Throughout the 1970s, Brown played an important role in developing the 3-pronged (economy, environment, social) concept of sustainable development. He has received 400 honorary degrees and, recognizing his influence, the Library of Congress requested his papers in 1986. Throughout his career, Lester Brown and those working with him have
been concerned with letting ordinary people know the facts and what they
can do to help create a healthier world.
For More Info: The Earth Policy Institute 2. Expedition: Education for the New Climate Harmony Story The Will Steger Foundation Educate, Inspire, and Empower
New Story Education. A main focus of the Will Steger Foundation is educating children and their teachers on climate change and other planetary issues. Their new Citizen Climate teaching manual for high school students, Grades 9 – 12, emphasizes global climate solutions thereby educating for the new climate harmony story. According to their website, the Climate Citizen “curriculum emphasizes civic engagement and helps teachers and students understand the critical and complex climate solutions being discussed on the national and international stage. It also allows students to formulate statements about what they would like to see happen in climate policy and how these policies and actions can be replicated in their states and local communities.” The Foundation publishes an Educator’s Resource Binder, Global Warming 101, that provides teachers with a curriculum for Grades 6 – 12. The materials can also be used by parents and interested family members. For your convenience, the Will Steger Foundation’s home page has a list of Quick Links to these and other materials as well as links to Kristen Poppleton’s informative blogs on topics such as Bringing Engineering into Climate Change, Age Appropriate Climate Change Education, Fun Modeling Tools…, etc. In 2009, Life Science Foundation took part in the Foundation’s summer institute for teachers and educators and found it most useful. The 5th annual Will Steger Foundation Summer Institute for Climate Change Education will be held August 12, 8:30 – 4:30 PM at the University of Minnesota’s Continuing Education and Conference Center. For more about the 2010 Institute.
3. Global Activities for You to Help Create A Climate Harmony Story
Why 350? The name, 350, derives from scientists who state that the safe upper limit for CO2 in our atmosphere is 350 parts per million. As we go above 350 CO2 parts per million, we begin to endanger planetary life as we know it. Since we are already above that number (see chart below,) it is important that we take steps to (1) stop adding CO2 to the atmosphere and (2) begin to reduce the 387 number until we are back to the number 350. The organization suggests the global community strives for achieving an 80% reduction in CO2 by 2050 and provides a lot of information about the science behind 350. http://www.350.org/about/science.
The following sample photos are from the International Day of Climate Action, October 24, 2009.
The 350 organization brought 350 of the 1500 youth representatives to the UN’s COP 15 in December 2009 and continues to engage people everywhere in actions on behalf of climate health. To know how you can participate in 350’s ongoing events, please visit their website. 350.org
4. Brazil’s Leadership in the Climate Harmony Story
The creation of a Climate Harmony story requires creative, informed, and motivated leadership at every level. Brazil, the 5th largest country in the world with the 2nd largest rainforest, has accepted a major 21st Century climate leadership role. The goal is to create climate prosperity and climate justice for all. Once known for its deforestation and its indifference to environmental degradation of many types, the Brazilian government, environmental groups, educators, engineers, and general population are now working to address climate change within their borders, across South America, and on the world stage. The State of the World Forum, an American based non-profit with a history of exploring global challenges and bringing communities together on behalf of a better life for all, is supporting Brazilian climate change leadership as part of a ten-year Global 2020 Campaign. Since August, the 2020 Campaign has attracted interested groups in Nigeria and dedicated collaborators in Mexico preparing for December 2010 COP16 that will be followed by a 2011 meeting in South Africa. Jim Garrison, President of the State of the World Forum, suggests that everyone support countries making similar commitments to climate change such as Sweden, Costa Rica, and the European Union nations. In addition to countries, global climate change campaigns such as 350 (see above) and Four Years To Go express the urgency of our need to act with as many members of our planetary community as possible. Inviting everyone to get involved, State of the World Forum provides a 3-step summary of what you can do for climate change (Get Informed, Get Going, and Get Involved with Others) as well as an excellent Resource section. The 2020 Campaign is raising funds for Rapid Response Teams that will eventually be responsible for going to climate challenged areas to develop carbon footprint assessments; develop strategies to reduce carbon emissions while promoting savings, jobs and opportunities; and help implement plans to achieve their goals. May 27 – 30, 2010 the 2020 Campaign and its partners Globo TV and the Roberto Marinho Foundation are convening a 2020 Global Climate Leadership Forum sponsored by Braskem and a consortium of corporate industrial groups, and supported by the Bahia State Government and the city of Salvador. For more information about the 2020 Campaign, efforts in Brazil, and activities throughout the world, please visit 2020 Climate Change Leadership Campaign or State of the World.
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||